Importer une OMI depuis un bucket

Vous pouvez importer une image machine OUTSCALE (OMI) qui a été exportée au préalable sur un bucket OOS pour en créer une copie dans votre compte.

Ceci vous permet de copier une OMI entre plusieurs comptes qui sont dans des Régions différentes ou dans la même. La copie de l’OMI appartient à votre compte, est indépendante de l’OMI source et a son propre ID. Tout snapshot utilisé par l’OMI source est également copié dans votre compte.

Importer une OMI avec OSC CLI

À ce jour, cette section est disponible en anglais uniquement.

The CreateImage command creates an OUTSCALE machine image (OMI).
You can use this method for different use cases:

Creating from a VM: You create an OMI from one of your virtual machines (VMs).
Copying an OMI: You copy an existing OMI. The source OMI can be one of your own OMIs, or an OMI owned by another account that has granted you permission via the UpdateImage method.
Registering from a snapshot: You register an OMI from an existing snapshot. The source snapshot can be one of your own snapshots, or a snapshot owned by another account that has granted you permission via the UpdateSnapshot method.
Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file: You register an OMI from the manifest file of an OMI that was exported to an OUTSCALE Object Storage (OOS) bucket. First, the owner of the source OMI must export it to the bucket by using the CreateImageExportTask method. Then, they must grant you permission to read the manifest file via a pre-signed URL. For more information, see Creating a Pre-Signed URL.

Registering from a bucket enables you to copy an OMI across Regions.

For more information, see About OMIs.

Request sample: Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file

$ osc-cli api CreateImage --profile "default" \
    --ImageName "register-image-from-bucket-example" \
    --FileLocation "https://oos.eu-west-2.outscale.com/BUCKET/KEY?AWSAccessKeyId=ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789&Expires=1493372309&Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"

This command contains the following attributes that you need to specify:

Description: (optional) A description for the new OMI.
DryRun: (optional) If true, checks whether you have the required permissions to perform the action.
FileLocation: (optional) (required) When registering from a bucket by using a manifest file: The pre-signed URL of the manifest file for the OMI you want to register. For more information, see Creating a Pre-signed URL.
ImageName: (optional) A unique name for the new OMI.
Constraints: 3-128 alphanumeric characters, underscores (_), spaces ( ), parentheses (()), slashes (/), periods (.), or dashes (-).
ProductCodes: (optional) The product codes associated with the OMI.

The CreateImage command returns the following elements:

Image: Information about the OMI.
- AccountAlias: The account alias of the owner of the OMI.
- AccountId: The account ID of the owner of the OMI.
- Architecture: The architecture of the OMI.
- BlockDeviceMappings: One or more block device mappings.
  - Bsu: Information about the BSU volume to create.
    
    DeleteOnVmDeletion: By default or if set to true, the volume is deleted when terminating the VM. If false, the volume is not deleted when terminating the VM.
    
    Iops: The number of I/O operations per second (IOPS). This parameter must be specified only if you create an io1 volume. The maximum number of IOPS allowed for io1 volumes is 13000 with a maximum performance ratio of 300 IOPS per gibibyte.
    
    SnapshotId: The ID of the snapshot used to create the volume.
    
    VolumeSize: The size of the volume, in gibibytes (GiB).
    If you specify a snapshot ID, the volume size must be at least equal to the snapshot size.
    If you specify a snapshot ID but no volume size, the volume is created with a size similar to the snapshot one.
    
    VolumeType: The type of the volume (standard | io1 | gp2). If not specified in the request, a standard volume is created.
    For more information about volume types, see About Volumes > Volume Types and IOPS.
  - DeviceName: The device name for the volume. For a root device, you must use /dev/sda1. For other volumes, you must use /dev/sdX, /dev/sdXX, /dev/xvdX, or /dev/xvdXX (where the first X is a letter between b and z, and the second X is a letter between a and z).
  - VirtualDeviceName: The name of the virtual device (ephemeralN).
- CreationDate: The date and time (UTC) at which the OMI was created.
- Description: The description of the OMI.
- FileLocation: The location from which the OMI files were created.
- ImageId: The ID of the OMI.
- ImageName: The name of the OMI.
- ImageType: The type of the OMI.
- PermissionsToLaunch: Permissions for the resource.
  - AccountIds: One or more account IDs that the permission is associated with.
  - GlobalPermission: A global permission for all accounts.
    (Request) Set this parameter to true to make the resource public (if the parent parameter is Additions) or to make the resource private (if the parent parameter is Removals).
    (Response) If true, the resource is public. If false, the resource is private.
- ProductCodes: The product codes associated with the OMI.
- RootDeviceName: The name of the root device.
- RootDeviceType: The type of root device used by the OMI (always bsu).
- State: The state of the OMI (pending | available | failed).
- StateComment: Information about the change of state.
  - StateCode: The code of the change of state.
  - StateMessage: A message explaining the change of state.
- Tags: One or more tags associated with the OMI.
  - Key: The key of the tag, with a minimum of 1 character.
  - Value: The value of the tag, between 0 and 255 characters.
ResponseContext: Information about the context of the response.
- RequestId: The ID of the request.

Result sample: Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file

{
  "ResponseContext": {
    "RequestId": "0475ca1e-d0c5-441d-712a-da55a4175157"
  },
  "Image": {
    "StateComment": {},
    "State": "pending",
    "RootDeviceType": "bsu",
    "RootDeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
    "ProductCodes": [
      "0001"
    ],
    "PermissionsToLaunch": {
      "GlobalPermission": false,
      "AccountIds": []
    },
    "AccountId": "123456789012",
    "Tags": [],
    "Description": "",
    "ImageId": "ami-12345678",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [
      {
        "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
        "Bsu": {
          "VolumeType": "standard",
          "DeleteOnVmDeletion": true,
          "VolumeSize": 50,
          "SnapshotId": "snap-12345678"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "CreationDate": "2010-10-01T12:34:56.789Z",
    "FileLocation": "https://oos.eu-west-2.outscale.com/BUCKET/KEY?AWSAccessKeyId=ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789&Expires=1493372309&Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "ImageName": "register-image-from-bucket-example"
  }
}

Importer une OMI avec oapi-cli

À ce jour, cette section est disponible en anglais uniquement.

The CreateImage command creates an OUTSCALE machine image (OMI).
You can use this method for different use cases:

Creating from a VM: You create an OMI from one of your virtual machines (VMs).
Copying an OMI: You copy an existing OMI. The source OMI can be one of your own OMIs, or an OMI owned by another account that has granted you permission via the UpdateImage method.
Registering from a snapshot: You register an OMI from an existing snapshot. The source snapshot can be one of your own snapshots, or a snapshot owned by another account that has granted you permission via the UpdateSnapshot method.
Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file: You register an OMI from the manifest file of an OMI that was exported to an OUTSCALE Object Storage (OOS) bucket. First, the owner of the source OMI must export it to the bucket by using the CreateImageExportTask method. Then, they must grant you permission to read the manifest file via a pre-signed URL. For more information, see Creating a Pre-Signed URL.

Registering from a bucket enables you to copy an OMI across Regions.

For more information, see About OMIs.

Request sample: Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file

$ oapi-cli --profile "default" CreateImage \
    --ImageName "register-image-from-bucket-example" \
    --FileLocation "https://oos.eu-west-2.outscale.com/BUCKET/KEY?AWSAccessKeyId=ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789&Expires=1493372309&Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"

This command contains the following attributes that you need to specify:

Description: (optional) A description for the new OMI.
DryRun: (optional) If true, checks whether you have the required permissions to perform the action.
FileLocation: (optional) (required) When registering from a bucket by using a manifest file: The pre-signed URL of the manifest file for the OMI you want to register. For more information, see Creating a Pre-signed URL.
ImageName: (optional) A unique name for the new OMI.
Constraints: 3-128 alphanumeric characters, underscores (_), spaces ( ), parentheses (()), slashes (/), periods (.), or dashes (-).
ProductCodes: (optional) The product codes associated with the OMI.

The CreateImage command returns the following elements:

Image: Information about the OMI.
- AccountAlias: The account alias of the owner of the OMI.
- AccountId: The account ID of the owner of the OMI.
- Architecture: The architecture of the OMI.
- BlockDeviceMappings: One or more block device mappings.
  - Bsu: Information about the BSU volume to create.
    
    DeleteOnVmDeletion: By default or if set to true, the volume is deleted when terminating the VM. If false, the volume is not deleted when terminating the VM.
    
    Iops: The number of I/O operations per second (IOPS). This parameter must be specified only if you create an io1 volume. The maximum number of IOPS allowed for io1 volumes is 13000 with a maximum performance ratio of 300 IOPS per gibibyte.
    
    SnapshotId: The ID of the snapshot used to create the volume.
    
    VolumeSize: The size of the volume, in gibibytes (GiB).
    If you specify a snapshot ID, the volume size must be at least equal to the snapshot size.
    If you specify a snapshot ID but no volume size, the volume is created with a size similar to the snapshot one.
    
    VolumeType: The type of the volume (standard | io1 | gp2). If not specified in the request, a standard volume is created.
    For more information about volume types, see About Volumes > Volume Types and IOPS.
  - DeviceName: The device name for the volume. For a root device, you must use /dev/sda1. For other volumes, you must use /dev/sdX, /dev/sdXX, /dev/xvdX, or /dev/xvdXX (where the first X is a letter between b and z, and the second X is a letter between a and z).
  - VirtualDeviceName: The name of the virtual device (ephemeralN).
- CreationDate: The date and time (UTC) at which the OMI was created.
- Description: The description of the OMI.
- FileLocation: The location from which the OMI files were created.
- ImageId: The ID of the OMI.
- ImageName: The name of the OMI.
- ImageType: The type of the OMI.
- PermissionsToLaunch: Permissions for the resource.
  - AccountIds: One or more account IDs that the permission is associated with.
  - GlobalPermission: A global permission for all accounts.
    (Request) Set this parameter to true to make the resource public (if the parent parameter is Additions) or to make the resource private (if the parent parameter is Removals).
    (Response) If true, the resource is public. If false, the resource is private.
- ProductCodes: The product codes associated with the OMI.
- RootDeviceName: The name of the root device.
- RootDeviceType: The type of root device used by the OMI (always bsu).
- State: The state of the OMI (pending | available | failed).
- StateComment: Information about the change of state.
  - StateCode: The code of the change of state.
  - StateMessage: A message explaining the change of state.
- Tags: One or more tags associated with the OMI.
  - Key: The key of the tag, with a minimum of 1 character.
  - Value: The value of the tag, between 0 and 255 characters.
ResponseContext: Information about the context of the response.
- RequestId: The ID of the request.

Result sample: Registering from a bucket by using a manifest file

{
  "ResponseContext": {
    "RequestId": "0475ca1e-d0c5-441d-712a-da55a4175157"
  },
  "Image": {
    "StateComment": {},
    "State": "pending",
    "RootDeviceType": "bsu",
    "RootDeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
    "ProductCodes": [
      "0001"
    ],
    "PermissionsToLaunch": {
      "GlobalPermission": false,
      "AccountIds": []
    },
    "AccountId": "123456789012",
    "Tags": [],
    "Description": "",
    "ImageId": "ami-12345678",
    "BlockDeviceMappings": [
      {
        "DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
        "Bsu": {
          "VolumeType": "standard",
          "DeleteOnVmDeletion": true,
          "VolumeSize": 50,
          "SnapshotId": "snap-12345678"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ImageType": "machine",
    "CreationDate": "2010-10-01T12:34:56.789Z",
    "FileLocation": "https://oos.eu-west-2.outscale.com/BUCKET/KEY?AWSAccessKeyId=ABCDEFGHIJ0123456789&Expires=1493372309&Signature=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    "Architecture": "x86_64",
    "ImageName": "register-image-from-bucket-example"
  }
}

Importer une OMI avec AWS CLI

Avant de commencer : Installez et configurez AWS CLI. Pour en savoir plus, voir Installer et configurer AWS CLI.

Pour importer une OMI depuis un bucket, utilisez la commande register-image en suivant cette syntaxe :

Exemple de requête

$ aws ec2 register-image \
    --profile YOUR_PROFILE \
    --name Test Image \
    --description Test \
    --architecture x86_64 \
    --image-location https://oos.eu-west-2.outscale.com/bucket/object?AWSAccessKeyId=A1BC2DE3FGHIJ4LMN567&Expires=1493971940&Signature=%2FR63JOJcFzNGubLEXckKGVIi8kk%3D \
    --root-device-name /dev/sda1 \
    --block-device-mapping YOUR_BLOCK_DEVICE_MAPPING \
    --endpoint https://fcu.eu-west-2.outscale.com

Cette commande contient les attributs suivants que vous devez spécifier :

(optionnel) profile : Le profil nommé que vous voulez utiliser, créé pendant la configuration d’AWS CLI. Pour en savoir plus, voir Installer et configurer AWS CLI.
name : Le nom de l’OMI une fois copiée dans votre compte.
(optionnel) description : Une description pour la copie de l’OMI dans votre compte (si différente de celle de l’OMI source).
(optionnel) image-location : L’URL pré-signée pour le fichier manifeste de l’OMI. Pour en savoir plus, voir Créer une URL pré-signée.
endpoint : Le endpoint correspondant à la Région à laquelle vous voulez envoyer la requête. Pour en savoir plus, voir Installer et configurer AWS CLI.

La commande register-image renvoie l’élément suivant :

ImageId : L’ID de la copie de l’OMI dans votre compte.

Exemple de résultat

{
 "ImageId": "ami-12345678"
}

Pages connexes

Méthodes API correspondantes

AWS™ et Amazon Web Services™ sont des marques de commerce d'Amazon Technologies, Inc. ou de ses affiliées aux États-Unis et/ou dans les autres pays.